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Journal of Integrative Nursing ›› 2020, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 55-60.doi: 10.4103/jin.jin_24_20

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The psychological experience of Chinese nurses in support of COVID-19 frontline: A qualitative study

Ju‑Hong PEI1, Hai‑Xia CHEN1, Xing‑Lei WANG1,2, Rui‑Ling NAN1,3, Xin‑Man DOU1,4, Xian PENG5   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; 2Department of Liver Diseases Branch; 3Department of EICU; 4Department of Nursing, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; 5Institute of Medical Psychology, Basic Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
  • Online:2020-07-10 Published:2020-07-15
  • Contact: Xin‑Man DOU, Department of Nursing, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, No. 82, Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China. E-mail:douxm@lzu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported the Lanzhou city science and technology development program project: Psychological intervention study of mind-fulminant behavior delivery on COVID-19 isolated protective medical workers.

Abstract: Objective: The objective of the study is to explore the real psychological experience of the frontline support nurses in fight against COVID-19, so as to provide a reference basis for targeted intervention and ensure the mental health of the frontline support nurses.
Methods: The objective sampling method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 9 frontline support nurses fighting COVID-19, and the interview contents were analyzed using Colaizzi's 7-step method.
Results: The psychological experience of frontline support nurses in fight against COVID-19 can be summarized into four themes: The coexistence of negative psychological experience and positive psychological experience (tension, anxiety, fear, and depression); psychological pressure; many factors that affect the negative psychological experience (the stimulation of the external environment, the care of family members, the guidance of network public opinion); and solid support system (good family support and rich social support).
Conclusion: Although frontline support nurses have negative emotions and bear great psychological pressure, they all have a high sense of professional responsibility. Therefore, managers should pay attention to their psychological experience and provide targeted assistance to them.